Coe v. Lewsader
Summary: In this case, Ryan and Hillary Coe filed suit against Eric and Trish Lewsader for damages resulting from an accident involving the Lewsaderâs dog. Ryan Coe was driving his motorcycle while intoxicated on a public highway when he hit the Lewsaderâs dog that was lying in the middle of the street. Coe suffered severe injuries as a result of the accident and filed suit against the Lewsaderâs according to Section 16 of the Illinois Animal Attacks or Injuries statute. According to the Act, âif a dog or other animal, without provocation, attacks, attempts to attack, or injures any person who is peaceably conducting himself or herself in any place where he or she may lawfully be, the owner of such dog or other animal is liable in civil damages.â In order to be awarded damages under the Act, the Coeâs needed to establish âsome overt actâ of the Lewsaderâs dog . As a result, the question before the court was whether or not the Lewsaderâs dog was acting overtly when it was lying in the middle of the street at the time of the accident. Ultimately, the court held that the dog was not acting overtly by lying in the middle of the street. Also, the court rejected the Coeâs argument that the dog had acted overtly when it walked into the street before lying down. The court rejected this argument because the overt act needed to take place at the time of the injury, not before. As a result, the court found that the Lewsaderâs were not liable for civil damages under the Act because the dog had not acted overtly at the time of accident and therefore the Act did not apply in this situation.